- Family : ROSACEAE
(Rose Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Rosaceae
- Synonym(s) : Aria crenata (D.Don) Decne.; Cormus crenata (D.Don) Koehne; Pyrus crenata D.Don; Pyrus variolosa Wall. ex G.Don; Pyrus verruculosa Bertol.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don
- Common name : Himalayan Pear, Indian wild pear, Wild pear
- Vernacular name :
- Mehal, Mole, Kainath, Kainth (Hindi)
- Soh jhur (Khasi)
- Mayal (Nepali)
- Chalthei, Vul (Mizo)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Hillsides and near rivers in mixed temperate evergreen and deciduous forests (with Castanopsis, Schima, Quercus, Lauraceae), and open shrubland; 700 -3000 m. altitude
- Comments / notes : Isolated trees often found in degraded habitats, around cultivation and near habitation.
- Key identification features : Small trees; spiny stems; bark darkish, almost black. Leaves ovate, pointed, 5-8 x 2-4 cm, margin toothed. Flowers white, 2-2.5 cm across. Stamens many. Fruits round, 1.3-2.5 cm, dark brown with white specks.
- Flower, Fruit : March-October
- Distribution :
- Uttarakhand : Nainital district, Dehradun (Chakrata)
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- West Bengal : Darjeeling district
- Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Shimla district, Solon district
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Iran to South Central China and Indo-China, Guinea
- Literature :
- Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 122
- GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 3. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 606
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 252
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pyrus pashia. Downloaded on 1 July 2025.
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