Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Canthium dicoccum var. Dicoccum (Gaertn.) Teijsm & Binn.; Canthium didymum (Brandis) Hook.f.; Plectronia didyma Benth. & Hook.f.; Canthium dicoccum (Gaertn.) Merr.; Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Psydrax dicoccos Gaertn.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Nalla balusu, Niralli (Telugu)
    • Kurma, Kumar Chikni, Dolsingh, Karuna, Jordaru (Oria)
    • Nekkini, Navugu, Naluvai, Iramvarantthan (Tamil)
    • Irumbarappan (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Common on hills of deciduous to dry evergreen and Tropical semi-evergreen forests of ghats from 500 to 1200m on slopes.
  • Flower, Fruit : February-September
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Vishakapatnam district, Kurnool district, East Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Odisha : Occasional in forests
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Namakkal district, Villipuram district, Dharmapuri district, Madurai district
  • Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Vulnerable (VU)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos. Downloaded on 21 March 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.