Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.

 
  • Family : ROSACEAE
    (Rose Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rosaceae
  • Basionym : Polydontia ceylanica Wight
  • Synonym(s) : Prunus ceylanica var. parvifolia (Thwaites) Tirveng.; Pygeum acuminatum Colebr.; Pygeum ceylanicum (Wight) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Pygeum cochinchinense J.E.Vidal; Pygeum denudatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Pygeum gardneri Hook.f.; Pygeum glaberrimum Hook.f.; Pygeum parvifolium Gardner ex Thwaites; Pygeum parvifolium (Hook.f.) Koehne; Pygeum plagiocarpum Koehne; Pygeum sisparense Gamble; Pygeum tenuinerve Koehne; Pygeum wightianum Blume; Pygeum zeylanicum Gaertn.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.
  • Common name : Indian Wild Cherry, Himalyan Cheryy
  • Vernacular name :
    • Arthanaarikongu, Erattikkuchi, Irumpukkanni (Tamil)
    • Attanaripongu, Irattani, Karmavu, Naikambagam, Korandamaram, Rettiyan (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Moist shady places along streams, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional along moist shaded valleys up to 1000m. Abundant in sholas.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-April
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Noel Sebastian
  • Collection Date : 11/11/2018
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-1827
  • Collection Locality : Chinnar WLS, Idukki, Kerala
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Satara district
    • Odisha : Kalhandi district, Angul district, Sundergarh district, Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Namakkal district, Dharmapuri district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Goplakabang
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : India, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Herbarium specimens from Chinnar WLS, Idukki, Kerala
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 162
    • Deb, D.B. (1981) The Flora of Tripura State. Vol. 2. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Prunus ceylanica. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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