Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa senegal L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Senegalia senegal (L.) Britton
  • Common name : Gum Arabic Tree, Gum Acacia, Gum Senegal Tree
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kumttha, Kumatiyo, Kumat, Kumatio (Hindi)
    • Khair (Marathi)
    • Babul, Shvetakhadira (Sanskrit)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Key identification features : Leaves are double-compound; Inflorescence spike; Flowers white to yellowish, fragrant, stalkless; Pod straight or slightly curved, retrap-shaped
  • Flower, Fruit : January-March
  • Distribution :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
  • Native : Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Rwan
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, India, Ivory Coast, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Literature :
    • Plants of the World Online
    • Flowers of Thar Desert
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia senegal. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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