- Family : NYCTAGINACEAE
(Four-O'clock Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : BOOGANBEL FAMILY (बूगनबेल फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Nyctaginaceae
- Synonym(s) : Cedrota guianensis Blanco; Labordia fauriei H.Lév.; Bougainvillea racemosa Blanco; Calpidia excelsa (Blume) Heimerl; Calpidia nishimurae (Koidz.) Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Calpidia pancheriana Heimerl; Pisonia aruensis Barg.-Petr.; Ceodes excelsa (Blume) Skottsb.; Pisonia gammillii Merr.; Pisonia macrocarpa C.Presl; Pisonia mooriana F.Muell.; Pisonia nishimurae Koidz.; Pisonia umbellata Seem.; Pisonia umbellifera (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Seem.; Pisonia viscosa Seem.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ceodes umbellifera J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
- Habit : Shrub
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests
- Comments / notes : The tree rarely flowers in India.
- Key identification features : Erect shrub or small tree without spines; Leaves alternate, opposite or clustered, blade mostly elliptic; Flowersmostly bisexual, in terminal leafless cyme-like panicles; Flower tube greenish-white, bell-shaped, with brown hairs, tip 5-lobed, Stamens 7-10; Fruit 2-4 cm long, 5-ribbed, contracted below the withered upper perianth; viscid but without glandular hairs.
- Distribution :
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Caroline Islands, Christmas Island, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hainan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marquesas, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, New South Wales, Ogasawara-sho
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Caroline Islands, Christmas Island, Cook Islands, Fiji, Hainan, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maluku, Marquesas, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, New South Wales, Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Pi
- Literature :
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 222
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pisonia excelsa. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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