Piper longum L.

 
  • Family : PIPERACEAE
    (Pepper Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KALI MIRCH FAMILY (काली मिर्च फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Piperaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Chavica longa (L.) H.Karst.; Chavica roxburghii Miq.; Chavica sarmentosa Miq.; Piper latifolium W.Hunter; Piper roxburghii (Miq.) J.Presl; Piper sarmentosum Wall.; Piper turbinatum Noronha
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Piper longum L.
  • Common name : Long Pepper, Indian long pepper
  • Vernacular name :
    • Pippali (Sanskrit)
    • Hippili (Kannada), Pipli, Pippal (Hindi)
    • Chapala, Cheenathippali, Kattuthippali, Maghadi, Pippali, Thippali (Malayalam)
    • Pippali (Telugu)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated sometimes. The fruiting spikes are dried and used in medicine.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-January
  • Collection Nos : CS 8585
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Davanagare district, Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Kodagu (Coorg) district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Koraput district, Kalhandi district, Khurda district, Balasore district, Mayurbhanj district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Nicobar Islands
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 - Davanagere
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 324
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Piper longum. Downloaded on 7 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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