- Family : MARANTACEAE
(Arrowroot Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : TIKHOR FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Marantaceae
- Synonym(s) : Maranta placentaria (Lour.) A.Dietr.; Phyllodes placentaria Lour.; Maranta parviflora (Roxb.) A.Dietr.; Phrynium densiflorum Blume; Phrynium densiflorum Moritzi; Phrynium glabrum Ridl.; Phrynium parviflorum Roxb.; Phrynium sinicum Miq.; Phrynium tetranthum K.Schum.; Phyllodes densiflora (Blume) Kuntze
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stachyphrynium placentarium (Lour.) Clausager & Borchs.
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Moist forests near streams
- Comments / notes : Not common. Grows as an undergrowth in evergreen forests of Western Ghats.
- Key identification features : Rhizomatous herbs; Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, cuspidate-acuminate at apex; Spikes globose, on upper half of petioles; inner bracts with acute spinulose tip; Flowers white; Capsules ellipsoid, wall membranous.
- Flower, Fruit : July-February
- Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page
- Collection Date : 27/02/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-E-317
- Collection Locality : Barbara forest, Khurda district (OD)
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Hassan district, Dakshina Kannada district
- Odisha : Puri district, Sundergarh district, Angul district, Kalhandi district
- Tamil Nadu : Shevaroy Hills (Salem district)
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh : Lohit, Tirap
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3.
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 183
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phrynium placentarium. Downloaded on 6 October 2024.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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