Pentanema indicum (L.) Ling

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Basionym : Inula indica L.
  • Synonym(s) : Pentanema indicum var. indicum (L.) Ling
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Vicoa indica (L.) DC.
  • Common name : Golden Daisy
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bana sebati (Oria)
    • Sonkadi (Marathi)
    • Malathi (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Degraded forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : On plains to 1300m. A weed of cultivation and also an aggressive colonizer.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-March
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kadapa district, Kurnool district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district, Chittoor district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district, Pune
    • Odisha : Malkangiri district, Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Villipuram district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Shimla district
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Angola, Benin, Burkina, Cape Verde, Central African Republic, Chad, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, India, Iran, Ivory Coast, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tanzania, Thailand, T
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Tropical & Subtropical Old World
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • N.P. Singh, P. Lakshminarasimhan, S. Karthikeyan & P. V. Prasanna (2001). Flora of Maharashtra state, Dicotyledones. Vol. 2. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Pullaiah, T & Ali Moulali, D., 1997. Flora of Andhra Pradesh. Vol. 2
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 427-428
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pentanema indicum. Downloaded on 21 March 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.