- Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
(Spurge Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Euphorbiaceae
- Basionym : Croton cardiospermus Gaertn.; Aporosa lindleyana (Wight) Baill.; Scepa lindleyana Wight.
- Synonym(s) : Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.;
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Aporosa cardiosperma (Gaertn.) Merr.
- Vernacular name :
- Valaka (Sanskrit)
- Sarole mara, Salle gida (Kannada)
- Aechil, Eachil, Kotili, Neervetti, Ponvetti, Vetti (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical evergreen forests, also in the plains
- Key identification features : An evergreen tree growing up to 15 m. tall. Leaves are simple up to 15 cm long, 6 cm broad, oblong elliptic, flowers minute, dioecious, male flowers occur in catkin like spikes, female flowers are in short racemes. Calyx is 4 lobed, petals are absent, stamens3-4 with capillary filament didynamous, stigma bifid capsule globose bursting irregularly. Used in construction of houses especially rafters. The fruit is said to be edible. (Mandal & Panigrahi 1984). Common in Ghats in wet deciduous or Tropical semi-evergreen forests.
- Flower, Fruit : December-June
- Collector(s) Name : T.P.Ramamoorthy
- Collection Nos : HFP 1371, CJS 15835, CJS 16877, CS 33
- Collection Locality : Stream before Devarunde (Hassan)
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Belagavi district, Chikkamagaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district, Udupi district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district
- Native : India, Sri Lanka
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
- Balakrishna Gowda & A.N. Sringesh 2004 – Sringeri (checklist unpublished)
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Aporosa lindleyana. Downloaded on 18 February 2025.
|
|
Botanical Description
|
 |
 |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
|
 |
 |
Field Image(s)
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
 |
Habitat
|
 |
 |
India Distribution
|
 |
World Distribution
|
 |
|