Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.

 
  • Family : MAGNOLIACEAE
    (Magnolia family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SON CHAMPA FAMILY (सोन चम्पा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Magnoliaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Lirianthe grandiflora Spach; Lirianthe pterocarpa (Roxb.) Sima & S.G.Lu; Liriodendron grandiflorum Roxb.; Liriodendron indicum Spreng.; Magnolia sphenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Michelia macrophylla D.Don; Sphenocarpus pterocarpus (Roxb.) K.Koch; Talauma roxburghii G.Don
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Barampthuri-sopa, Thouthua (Asm.).
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Terai forests, 150m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : At an altitude of about 1500- 2500 m; Wood is white and soft, used in making tea-chests; tender stipules are chewed for blackening the gum and teeth.
  • Key identification features : Evergreen trees up to 15 m high with dense crown. Leaves large, coriaceous, rusty tomentose. Flowers 8-12 cm across, dull white. Mature carpels recurved, oblong.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-November
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang district,Tawang district,Siang district,Subansiri district
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 69
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 2. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 234
    • P.K. Hajra, D.M. Verma and G.S. Giri. Flora of India, Sereies 2 : Materials For The Flora Of Arunachal Pradesh. Vol. 1. pp. 71.
    • Deb, D.B. (1981) The Flora of Tripura State. Vol. 2. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Magnolia pterocarpa. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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