Limnophila indica (L.) Druce

 
  • Family : SCROPHULARIACEAE
    (Figwort Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BRAHMI FAMILY (ब्राह्मी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Plantaginaceae
  • Basionym : Hottonia indica L.
  • Synonym(s) : Limnophila gratioloides R.Br.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Limnophila indica (L.) Druce
  • Vernacular name :
    • Burada bokkena, Kuttra (Telugu)
    • Manganari (Malayalam)
    • Kuttra (Hindi)
    • Keralata (Oria)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Moist places
  • Comments / notes : Gregarious, highly branched herb forming dense mats.
  • Key identification features : Aquatic herb, grows in seasonal pools. Smaller white flowers, leaves one type
  • Flower, Fruit : September-April
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Y.S.R. Kadapa district, Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Chittoor district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Ganjam district, Cuttack district, Nuapada district, Sambalpur district, Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Throughout Tamil Nadu
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Angola, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China, Bhutan, Ethiopia, Gabon, Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Korea, Laos, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Marianas, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Gui
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : SE. Africa through Iraq, India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, China, Australia
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 211
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Limnophila indica
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Limnophila indica. Downloaded on 23 January 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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