- Family : ACANTHACEAE
(Acanthus Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
- Synonym(s) : Justicia betonica var. villosa C.B.Clarke
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Nicoteba betonica (L.) Lindau
- Common name : White Shrimp plant, Squirrel Tail, Paper Plume
- Vernacular name :
- Tellantu, Tellarantu, Tella addasaramu, Velimungilu (Telugu)
- Vellakurinji, Venkurinni, Paduthamara (Marathi)
- Habit : Undershrub
- Habitat : On plains above 900m, in thickets by stream banks, Tropical moist deciduous forests, Wastelands, Rocky areas near ravines or in hedges
- Comments / notes : Often cultivated
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Tamil Nadu : Throughout
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Native : Angola, Bangladesh, Botswana, Cape Provinces, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Mali, Mozambique, Namibia, Northern Provinces, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Old World tropics
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
- Gamble, 1924. Fl. Pres. Madr. Vol. 2. pp. 1078
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Justicia betonica var. betonica. Downloaded on 18 June 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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