- Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Hardwickia binata Roxb.
- Vernacular name :
- Kammara (Kannada)
- Aaccha (Tamil)
- Yepi, Narepi (Telugu)
- Anjan (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Common in foothills to 750m of deciduous forests. Extensively planted for timber and poles.
- Flower, Fruit : August-January
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Anantapur district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Ballari district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Chitradurga district, Dharwad district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Namakkal district, Coimbatore district, Tiruchirapalli district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, The Nilgiri district, Vellore district, Tiruvannamalai district, Villipuram district, Cuddalore district, Tirunelveli district
- Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Native : India
- Exotic/Native : Native
- Endemism : India
- World Distribution : India
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- N.P.Singh, 1988 Flora of Eastern Karnataka Vol. 1
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Naidu, M.T. & O.A. Kumar 2015. Tree species diversity in the Eastern Ghats of Northern Andhra Pradesh, India. JoTT 7 (8): 7443-7459.
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
- Cecil J. Saldanha, S. R. Ramesh (1984). Flora of Karnataka State vol. 1. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of Gulbarga District
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
- Kamble & Pradhan, 1988. Flora of Akola District, Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Hardwickia binata. Downloaded on 10 October 2024.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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