Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.

 
  • Family : RUTACEAE
    (Rue Or Citrus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : NIMBU FAMILY (नींबू फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rutaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Chionotria monogyna Walp.; Chionotria rigida Jack; Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC.; Glycosmis chylocarpa Wight & Arn.; Glycosmis madagascariensis Corrêa ex Risso; Glycosmis quinquefolia Griff.; Glycosmis retzii M.Roem.; Glycosmis rigida (Jack) Merr.; Limonia angustifolia Wall.; Limonia arborea Roxb.; Limonia pentaphylla Retz.; Murraya exotica Blanco; Murraya lobata Blanco; Myxospermum chylocarpum M.Roem.; Sclerostylis pentaphylla Blume; Sclerostylis timoriensis M.Roem.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) DC.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bannimbu (Hindi)
    • Amam, Kula pannai (Tamil)
    • Gonji chettu, Gonji, Golugu gongi padu, Gulunggosa, Golugu (Telugu)
    • Chauli, Chavaldua, Dubuduba, Haumircho (Oria)
    • Kuttippannel, Kurumpannal, Panal, Panchi (Malayalam)
    • Taw-shauk (Burmese)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : The branchlets are used for tooth-sticks
  • Key identification features : A small evergreen tree, with a crooked stem, often stunted and scraggy. Leaves imparipinnate; leaflets 3-5, with a disagreeable smell when bruised. Flowers white, in axillary panicle; stamen 10, filaments flat. Fruit globose.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-April
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh; Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 12-09-2014, 24-02-2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0015; HJCB-0482
  • Collection Locality : Jamunamarthur to Amirthi road, Tiruvannamalai district (TN); Chandaka WLS, Khurda disrict (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Mumbai Suburban district, Kolhapur district, Pune district, Ratnagiri district, Satara district, Sindhudurg district
    • Odisha : Khurda district, Gajapati district
    • Tamil Nadu : Almost all districts
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,South Andaman and Long Island
  • Native : India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, China South-Central, East Himalaya, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, West Himalaya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Southeast Asia, Malaysia, S. China
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 111
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Glycosmis pentaphylla. Downloaded on 9 September 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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