- Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
(Spurge Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Euphorbiaceae
- Synonym(s) : Tithymalus antiquorus (L.) Moench; Euphorbia antiquorum var. polygona Wight; Euphorbia arborescens Roxb.; Euphorbia mayuranathanii Croizat
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Euphorbia antiquorum L.
- Common name : Triangular spurge
- Vernacular name :
- Tidhara (Hindi)
- Chandra galli, Mundu galli (Kannada)
- Sadhurakalli (Tamil)
- Vajrakantakah, Tridhara (Sanskrit)
- Dokanasiju (Oria)
- Bommajamudu, Pedda jemudu (Telugu)
- Chathurakalli, Katakkalli, Palkalli (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Scrub jungles, foothills of deciduous forests
- Comments / notes : Often on plains to 800m in scrub jungles and dry deciduous forests.
- Flower, Fruit : December-April
- Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh, Navendu Page, K. Sankara Rao
- Collection Date : 23/03/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-E-0362
- Collection Locality : Yercaud hills, Salem district (TN)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Srikakulam district
- Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Belagavi district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Chitradurga district, Davanagare district, Dharwad district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Idukki district, Thiruvananthapuram district, Palakkad district
- Odisha : Khurda district
- Tamil Nadu : Throughout Tamil Nadu
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Siang
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bhutan, India, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Andaman Islands, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Bhutan, India, Jawa, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
- Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
- Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
- Gowda, 2004 -Flora of Sringeri
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 – Flora of Bangalore district
- Seetharam et al., 2000 – Flora of District Gulbarga
- Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore
- Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
- Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere District
- G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 370
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Euphorbia antiquorum. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.
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