Embelia ribes N. Burman

 
  • Family : MYRSINACEAE
    (Myrsine Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : VIDANGA FAMILY (विडंग फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Primulaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Embelia ribes Burm.f.
  • Common name : Embel, Embelia, Vidanga, Baoberang
  • Vernacular name :
    • Vayvidamg, Bhabhiramg (Hindi)
    • Vayuvidanga (Kannada)
    • Vivilangam (Tamil)
    • Vayuvidanga, Vidanga (Telugu)
    • Vidanga (Sanskrit)
    • Vayuvilangam, Vizhalari, Vizhal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Liana
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Shola
  • Comments / notes : Rare in plateaus of Eastern Ghats above 1200m. Fruits are reportedly anthelmenthic, used for digestive and dental problems.
  • Key identification features : Scandent shrubs; branchlets warty; Leaves ovate, elliptic, entire, glabrous or grey pubescent beneath; Flowers in axillary or terminal, lax, pubescent, branched panicles, greenish white or greenish yellow; Fruits globose, black.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-August
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page, K. Sankara Rao
  • Collection Date : 23/03/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0609
  • Collection Locality : Sanyasimalai, Yercaud, Salem district (TN)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Kozhikode district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Satara district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Gajapati district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Namakkal district, Salem district, Dindigul district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • Native : Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, Hainan, India, Jawa, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Central Himalaya to Sri Lanka, Malaysia, South China, Singapore
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 119
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Embelia ribes. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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