Daiswa polyphylla (Sm.) Raf.

 
  • Family : LILIACEAE
    (Lily Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BACHNAG FAMILY (बचनाग फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Melanthiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Paris biondii Pamp.; Paris daiswus Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don; Paris debeauxii H.Lév.; Paris marchandii H.Lév.; Paris polyphylla var. alba H.Li & R.J.Mitchell; Paris polyphylla var. wallichii H.Hara
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Paris polyphylla Sm.
  • Common name : Himalayan Paris
  • Vernacular name :
    • Apuk (Adi)
    • Satuwa (Nepali)
    • Rambal, Kelbal (Mizo)
    • Kazeapai (Tangkhul)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Forests, thickets, grassy slopes; 100 - 2400 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : It is used as an ornamental plant for woodland gardens or for planting under deciduous trees. It is a folk medicinal plant in the Indian Himalayan Region, traditionally used against analgesic, antibacterial, anti- phlogistic, antispasmodic, antitussive, any poisonous bites, burn, cut or injury, depurative, detoxification, diarrhea, dressing, dysentery, febrifuge, fever, gastric, gastritis, intestinal wounds, narcotic, poisoning, rashes or itching, scabies, skin diseases, sleeplessness, snake bite, stomach pain, typhoid, ulcer and wounds. It is a much sought after plant, making it an endangered species becuase of over-exploitation.
  • Key identification features : Rootstocks annulate; Leaves oblong or oblanceolate, acuminate, petioled, base rounded or acute; Flowers axillary, solitary, sessile or pedicelled, whitish to yellow; Berries green, fleshy, smooth, loculicidal; Seeds ovoid, scarlet.
  • Flower, Fruit : April-May
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Rudraprayag district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Lohit, Siang, Subansiri, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Qinghai, Tibet
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Qinghai, Tibet
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 239
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 202
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Daiswa polyphylla. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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