Curcuma longa L.

 
  • Family : ZINGIBERACEAE
    (Ginger Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HALDI FAMILY (हल्दी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zingiberaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Kua domestica Medik.; Stissera curcuma Giseke; Amomum curcuma Jacq.; Amomum latifolium Lam.; Curcuma brog Valeton; Curcuma domestica Valeton; Curcuma longa var. vanaharidra Velay., Pandrav., J.K.George & Varapr.; Curcuma ochrorhiza Valeton;Curcuma soloensis Valeton; Curcuma tinctoria Guibourt
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Curcuma longa L.
  • Common name : Turmeric
  • Vernacular name :
    • Haldi (Hindi)
    • Arishina, Haladi (Kannada)
    • Haridra (Sanskrit)
    • Halad, Haldi (Marathi)
    • Holdi, Haldi (Oria)
    • Pasupu (Telugu)
    • Manjal (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Cultivated
  • Comments / notes : Rhizome is used as condiment 'Turmeric or Haldi. It is also used as a colouring agent and has antiseptic, medicinal properties.
  • Key identification features : Rhizomatous herbs, rhizomes orange-yellow, aromatic; Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, sparsely white dotted; Flowers on terminal leafy shoots plume bracts pinkish; flowering bracts greenish; corolla white, lip yellowish.
  • Flower, Fruit : June-November
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Odisha
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
  • Native : India
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. 33(1): 173 (172-176
    • fig.-21). 2009
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 172
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Curcuma longa. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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