Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.

 
  • Family : ZINGIBERACEAE
    (Ginger Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : HALDI FAMILY (हल्दी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zingiberaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Curcuma angustifolia
  • Common name : East Indian arrow root, Travancore starch
  • Vernacular name :
    • Palma, Palagunda (Oria)
    • Pikari (Hindi)
    • Palagunda, Arrow root gaddalu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Decoction of rhizomes is given to persons suffering from pox. It is also said to be used as a stimulant for pregnant women.
  • Key identification features : Rhizomatous herbs, rhizomes aromatic, pale-yellow; Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, ligulate; Inflorescence a separate spike, produced before leaves; Plume bracts red flowering bracts greenish-purple corolla white.
  • Flower, Fruit : -ay onwards
  • Distribution :
    • Maharashtra : Pune district
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 172
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Curcuma angustifolia. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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