- Family : LAMIACEAE
(Mint Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : TULSI FAMILY (तुलसी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Lamiaceae
- Basionym : Melissa umbrosa M.Bieb.
- Synonym(s) : Calamintha umbrosa (M. Bieb.) Rchb.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Clinopodium umbrosum (M.Bieb.) Kuntze
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Grasslands, Shola
- Key identification features : Erect or procumbent herbs, 30-80 cm high, pubescent, much branched; Leaves ovate, rounded at base, margin crenate or serrate, laxly long hairy; Flowers in axillary, subcapitate whorls, white, purplish or violet; bracts shorter than calyx; Nutlets subglobose.
- Flower, Fruit : October-December
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Idukki district
- Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Changlang, Lohit, Kameng, Subansiri, Tirap
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey
- Literature :
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
- Hook.f.1885
- G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 278
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Clinopodium umbrosum. Downloaded on 17 January 2025.
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Clinopodium umbrosum/P1010828.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Clinopodium umbrosum/P1010829.JPG) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Clinopodium umbrosum/Clinopodium umbrosum_1.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Clinopodium umbrosum/Clinopodium umbrosum_2.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Clinopodium umbrosum/Clinopodium umbrosum_3.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Clinopodium umbrosum/Clinopodium umbrosum_4.JPG) |
Habitat
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![](Landscapes_thumbs/Meghamalai.JPG) |
![](Landscapes_thumbs/pushpagiri- kudremukh.JPG) |
![](Landscapes_thumbs/bandipur 4.JPG) |
![](Landscapes_thumbs/Peimalai mottai, Ghost mountain top, 1706m, 5600 feet, prime tahr area, burnt on both the slopes), A.J.T.Johnsingh. DSCN0788.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Kerala,Tamil Nadu,Uttarakhand,Sikkim,Himachal Pradesh,Arunachal Pradesh,Meghalaya,Assam,Nagaland,Uttar Pradesh,Jammu and Kashmir,Mizoram,Manipur,Tripura,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey,Afghanistan, Bhutan, India, Iran, Myanmar, Nepal, North Caucasus, Pakistan, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey) |
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