Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch

 
  • Family : ORCHIDACEAE
    (Orchid Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ORCHID FAMILY (ऑर्चिड फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Orchidaceae
  • Basionym : Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L.
  • Synonym(s) : Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl.; Cephalanthera alpicola Fukuy.; Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi (F.Maek.) T.Hashim.; Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonk.; Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Cephalanthera elegans Schltr.; Cephalanthera ensifolia Rich.; Cephalanthera grandiflora Gray; Cephalanthera lonchophylla Rchb.f.; Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Cephalanthera longifolia f. conformis Suetsugu & H.Hayak.; Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko; Cephalanthera mairei Schltr.; Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo; Cephalanthera pallens Rich.; Cephalanthera shizuoi F.Maek.; Cephalanthera taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f.; Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Rchb.f.; Epipactis ensifolia F.W.Schmidt; Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm.; Epipactis grandifolia All.; Epipactis longifolia (L.) All.; Epipactis pallens Sw.; Epipactis pallida Sw.; Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.; Helleborine longifolia (L.) Moench; Limodorum acuminatum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Limodorum grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze; Limodorum longifolium (L.) Kuntze; Serapias alba (Crantz) Salisb.; Serapias ensifolia (L.f.) Murray; Serapias grandiflora L.; Serapias lonchophyllum L.f.; Serapias nivea Vill.; Serapias pallida Wahlenb.; Serapias xiphophyllum Ehrh. ex L.f.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch
  • Common name : Sword Leaved Helleborine
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Subtropical to temperate forest, thickets, along streams, open grasslands; 1000 - 3600 m. altitude
  • Flower, Fruit : May-August
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ire
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Europe, mediterranean to Central China, Taiwan, Japan
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 225
    • Kumar P. et. al., (2008). Orchidaceae, Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya, India. Check List 4(3): 304–323
    • Jalal J.S. and Jayanthi J., (2015)
    • AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ORCHIDS OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA. LANKESTERIANA 15(1): 7-50
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cephalanthera longifolia. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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