- Family : ORCHIDACEAE
(Orchid Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : ORCHID FAMILY (ऑर्चिड फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Orchidaceae
- Basionym : Serapias helleborine var. longifolia L.
- Synonym(s) : Cephalanthera acuminata Wall. ex Lindl.; Cephalanthera alpicola Fukuy.; Cephalanthera alpicola var. shizuoi (F.Maek.) T.Hashim.; Cephalanthera angustifolia Simonk.; Cephalanthera conferta (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz; Cephalanthera elegans Schltr.; Cephalanthera ensifolia Rich.; Cephalanthera grandiflora Gray; Cephalanthera lonchophylla Rchb.f.; Cephalanthera longifolia subsp. conferta B.Baumann & H.Baumann; Cephalanthera longifolia f. conformis Suetsugu & H.Hayak.; Cephalanthera longifolia var. rosea Perko; Cephalanthera mairei Schltr.; Cephalanthera maravignae Tineo; Cephalanthera pallens Rich.; Cephalanthera shizuoi F.Maek.; Cephalanthera taiwaniana S.S.Ying; Cephalanthera thomsonii Rchb.f.; Cephalanthera xiphophyllum Rchb.f.; Epipactis ensifolia F.W.Schmidt; Epipactis grandiflora (L.) Sm.; Epipactis grandifolia All.; Epipactis longifolia (L.) All.; Epipactis pallens Sw.; Epipactis pallida Sw.; Epipactis xiphophylla (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.; Helleborine longifolia (L.) Moench; Limodorum acuminatum (Wall. ex Lindl.) Kuntze; Limodorum grandiflorum (L.) Kuntze; Limodorum longifolium (L.) Kuntze; Serapias alba (Crantz) Salisb.; Serapias ensifolia (L.f.) Murray; Serapias grandiflora L.; Serapias lonchophyllum L.f.; Serapias nivea Vill.; Serapias pallida Wahlenb.; Serapias xiphophyllum Ehrh. ex L.f.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch
- Common name : Sword Leaved Helleborine
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Subtropical to temperate forest, thickets, along streams, open grasslands; 1000 - 3600 m. altitude
- Flower, Fruit : May-August
- Distribution :
- Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
- Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ire
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Europe, mediterranean to Central China, Taiwan, Japan
- Literature :
- Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 225
- Kumar P. et. al., (2008). Orchidaceae, Uttarakhand, Western Himalaya, India. Check List 4(3): 304–323
- Jalal J.S. and Jayanthi J., (2015)
- AN ANNOTATED CHECKLIST OF THE ORCHIDS OF WESTERN HIMALAYA, INDIA. LANKESTERIANA 15(1): 7-50
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Cephalanthera longifolia. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.
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India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Uttarakhand,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Austria, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, China, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Hungary, India, Iran, Ire,Europe, mediterranean to Central China, Taiwan, Japan) |
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