Celastrus paniculatus Willd.

 
  • Family : CELASTRACEAE
    (Staff-Tree Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : MALKANGANI FAMILY (मालकांगनी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Celastraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Catha paniculata (Willd.) Scheidw.; Celastrus alnifolius D.Don; Celastrus metzianus Turcz.; Celastrus nutans Roxb.; Celastrus pubescens Wall.; Celastrus racemosus Turcz.; Celastrus rothianus Schult.; Ceanothus paniculatus (Willd.) Roth; Scutia paniculata (Willd.) G.Don; Alsodeia glabra Burgersd.; Rinorea glabra (Burgersd.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Celastrus paniculatus Willd.
  • Common name : Black oil plant, Climbing staff plant, Intellect plant
  • Vernacular name :
    • Malakamni, Malkungi, Malkangni (Hindi)
    • Kari gonne, Gangudekayi, Jyotisumathi (Kannada)
    • Valulurai (Tamil)
    • Pengu, Pengumal, Karsano, Katta pengu, Laibeheda (Oria)
    • Jyostismati (Sanskrit)
    • Malkanguni, Dhimar-bel, Jyotishmati, Kangli, Kangun, Kazad-Kungoni, Kiri, Piwalvel (Marathi)
    • Cherupunna, Jyothishmathi, Killithinipanji, Paluzhavam, Valuzhavam (Malayalam)
    • Moner tiga, Jyothismati (Telugu)
  • Habit : Liana
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests and Tropical semi-evergreen forests
  • Comments / notes : The seeds yield a black oil which is used as a diuretie.
  • Key identification features : Climbing shrub
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Vishakapatnam district, Chittoor district, Kadapa district, West Godavari district, Srikakulam district
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Ballari district, Kolar district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : North and Middle Andaman,South Andaman
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : India, Siam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, China, Australia, New Caledonia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • N.P. Sing & S. Karthikeyan 2000. Flora of Maharashtra vol 1. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 128
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Celastrus paniculatus. Downloaded on 11 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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