- Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
(Spurge Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Phyllanthaceae
- Basionym : Phyllanthus retusus Dennst.
- Synonym(s) : Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe; Phyllanthus patens Roxb.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston
- Common name : Bishop Wood
- Vernacular name :
- Kanmbogi (Sanskrit)
- Tina, Kajan, Rakta trichuli (Oria)
- Kalamohomad, Kambhi (Hindi)
- Devadari (Telugu)
- Aattacherukola, Ekdania (Malayalam)
- Habit : Shrub
- Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
- Comments / notes : On hills above 600m, on open slopes, forest border and floor. A higher altitude replacement of B.vitis-idaea.
- Key identification features : Shurbs or small trees; Leaves elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, glaucous beneath; Flowers in axillary fascicles, apetalous, greenish; Fruits depressed-globose, red; aril orange-yellow.
- Flower, Fruit : February-December
- Collector(s) Name : K. Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh
- Collection Date : 26/11/2015
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0156
- Collection Locality : Palamanru forest, Chittoor district (AP)
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Shivamogga district
- Kerala : All districts of Kerala
- Maharashtra : Pune district, Satara district, Kolhapur district
- Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Tirap
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 365-366
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Breynia retusa. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Habitat
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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