Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Phyllanthaceae
  • Basionym : Phyllanthus retusus Dennst.
  • Synonym(s) : Breynia patens (Roxb.) Rolfe; Phyllanthus patens Roxb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston
  • Common name : Bishop Wood
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kanmbogi (Sanskrit)
    • Tina, Kajan, Rakta trichuli (Oria)
    • Kalamohomad, Kambhi (Hindi)
    • Devadari (Telugu)
    • Aattacherukola, Ekdania (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical dry deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : On hills above 600m, on open slopes, forest border and floor. A higher altitude replacement of B.vitis-idaea.
  • Key identification features : Shurbs or small trees; Leaves elliptic, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, glaucous beneath; Flowers in axillary fascicles, apetalous, greenish; Fruits depressed-globose, red; aril orange-yellow.
  • Flower, Fruit : February-December
  • Collector(s) Name : K. Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh
  • Collection Date : 26/11/2015
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0156
  • Collection Locality : Palamanru forest, Chittoor district (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Udupi district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Shivamogga district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Pune district, Satara district, Kolhapur district
    • Madhya Pradesh : Hoshangabad district
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Bhutan, India, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Réunion, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 365-366
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Breynia retusa. Downloaded on 4 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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