Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.

 
  • Family : IRIDACEAE
    (Saffron Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KESAR FAMILY (केसर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Iridaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Epidendrum domesticum L.; Vanilla domestica (L.) Druce; Belamcanda chinensis var. curtata Makino; Belamcanda chinensis f. flava Makino; Belamcanda chinensis var. taiwanensis S.S.Ying; Belamcanda chinensis f. vulgaris Makino; Belamcanda flabellata Grey; Belamcanda pampaninii H.Lév.; Belamcanda punctata Moench; Bermudiana guttata Stokes; Ferraria crocea Salisb.; Gemmingia chinensis (L.) Kuntze; Gemmingia chinensis f. aureoflora Makino; Gemmingia chinensis f. rubriflora Makino; Ixia chinensis L.; Ixia ensifolia Noronha; Moraea chinensis (L.) Thunb.; Moraea guttata (Stokes) Stokes; Pardanthus chinensis (L.) Ker Gawl.; Pardanthus nepalensis Sweet; Pardanthus sinensis Van Houtte
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Iris domestica (L.) Goldblatt & Mabb.
  • Common name : Leopard Flower
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Grown as garden plant
  • Key identification features : A perennial herb with underground rhizome. Leaves are two-ranked on a compressed aerial shoot. Flowers are attractive, 2-2.5 cm. across and borne on a branched terminal inflorescence. The petals form a wheel-shaped structure. Fruit dehiscent.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-October
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha; Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Nos : HFP 792, CJS 14453, CJS 14660
  • Collection Locality : Hebbsale (Hassan); Belur road (Hassan)
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Malaya, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Primorye, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Korea, Malaya, Manchuria, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Primorye, Taiwan, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Flora of Hassan district, Karnataka
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 186
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Belamcanda chinensis. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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