- Family : LECYTHIDACEAE
(Lecythis Or Brasil Nut Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : KUMBHI FAMILY (कुंभी फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Lecythidaceae
- Basionym : Eugenia racemosa L.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.
- Common name : Seaside Indian oak, Fish-killer tree, Freshwater mangrove, Putat Kampung
- Vernacular name :
- Vishaya (Sanskrit)
- Norvisnee (Hindi)
- Samudra phala, Samudra maapaala (Kannada)
- Samudrachampa, Samudrakai (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Along banks of backwaters and mangrove forests
- Comments / notes : Rare. Found growing along the banks of streams
- Key identification features : A small tree. Leaves obovate or elliptic-obovate, acute at apex, narrowed into a very short periole at base. Flowers pink, racemes. Calyx-tube turbinate, limb splitting into 2-3 unequal lobes. Petals 4, ovate. Berry ovoid; pericarp leathery
- Flower, Fruit : April-October
- Collector(s) Name : R.Raghavendra Rao
- Collection Nos : R.R.Rao 1321
- Collection Locality : Paschimavahini (Mysore)
- Distribution :
- Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Tamil Nadu : Kanyakumari district
- West Bengal : South 24-Parganas (Sundarbans)
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Native : Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, Caroline Islands, Christmas Island, Comoros, Fiji, Hainan, India, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Madagascar, Malaya, Maluku, Marianas, Mozambique, Mozambique Ch
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Indo-Malesia to Polynesia
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Flora of Karnataka, Saldanha, 1984
- Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
- Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Barringtonia racemosa. Downloaded on 12 February 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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