Ziziphus glabrata (B.Heyne ex Schult.) B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.

 
  • Family : RHAMNACEAE
    (Buckthorn Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhamnaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Ziziphus trinervia Roxb. non Roth.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Ziziphus glabrata (B.Heyne ex Schult.) B.Heyne ex Wight & Arn.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Karukaavu, Karakattan, Karukaya (Tamil)
    • Karakodamaram (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical dry deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on foothills to 1400m. Also along stream banks.
  • Key identification features : Small unarmed tree; densely foliacious
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Guntur district, Kurnool district, Srikakulam district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Mumbai Suburban district, Satara district, Thane district
    • Odisha : Khurda district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Coimbatore district, Kanyakumari district, Madurai district, The Nilgiri district, RMP, Salem district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district, Namakkal district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Nicobar Islands
  • Native : Bangladesh, India, Nicobar Islands, Saudi Arabia
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, India, Nicobar Islands, Saudi Arabia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Sankar,R.V., R. Kottaimuthu & K. Ravikumar (2009). Additions to the flora of Sirumalai Hills, Eastern Ghats, India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(7): 379-381.
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Ziziphus glabrata. Downloaded on 24 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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