Triumfetta pilosa Roth

 
  • Family : TILIACEAE
    (Linden Or Jute Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : FALSA FAMILY (फालसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Triumfetta cana Blume
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Triumfetta pilosa Roth
  • Vernacular name :
    • Masukkunni (Tamil)
    • Bichhua, Bachhua (Oria)
    • Nichardi, Kutree-wandree (Marathi)
    • Erumachappu (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : On hills above 900m, especially along stream banks.
  • Key identification features : Perennial, rough herb with long bristles; Flowers yellow; Capsule densely pubescent.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-January
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kadapa district, Vishakapatnam district, Kurnool district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Ahmednagar district, Amravati district, Aurangabad district, Mumbai Suburban district, Dhule district, Nashik district, Pune district, Raigad district, Satara district
    • Odisha : All hill regions of Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Mandi district, Shimla district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Cape Provinces, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Northern Provinces, Rwanda,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Bismarck Archipelago, Botswana, Cape Provinces, China, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Maluku, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Guinea, Northern Provinces, Rwanda, Solomon Islands, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Swaziland, Tanzania, Thailand, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 123
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Triumfetta pilosa. Downloaded on 18 April 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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