Tribulus terrestris L.

 
  • Family : ZYGOPHYLLACEAE
    (Caltrop Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GOKHARU FAMILY (गोखरू फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Zygophyllaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Tribulus lanuginosus L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Tribulus terrestris L.
  • Common name : Puncture Vine, Land Caltrops, Bullhead, Caltrop, Cat's-Head, Devil's-Thorn, Devil's-Weed, Goats Head, Land caltrops, Tribulus
  • Vernacular name :
    • Gokruhu (Hindi)
    • Kiruneglimullu, Nerangi mullu, Neggele mullu (Kannada)
    • Chini palleru, Palleru (Telugu)
    • Gosurah (Sanskrit)
    • Sarata, Gokhru (Marathi)
    • Nerunji, Sirunerinji (Tamil)
    • Gokhra, Gokhura (Oria)
    • Nerunji (Tamil)
    • Njerinjil, Mulluringi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Open deciduous forests
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, K. Sankara Rao, Raja K. Swamy
  • Collection Date : 26/10/2014
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-0105
  • Collection Locality : Bakarapeta, Chittoor district (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Chittoor district, Kurnool district, Kadapa district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district
    • Kerala : Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Balasore district, Koraput district, Kalhandi district
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Angola, Austria, Baleares, Bangladesh, Benin, Botswana, Bulgaria, Burkina, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canary Islands, Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Central African Repu, Central European Rus,
  • World Distribution : Tropical and warm temperate regions of the world.
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tribulus terrestris. Downloaded on 6 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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