Swertia alata (D.Don ex G.Don) Royle ex C.B.Clarke

 
  • Family : GENTIANACEAE
    (Gentian Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BHUIN NEEM FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Gentianaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Agathotes alata D.Don ex G.Don; Ophelia alata (D.Don ex G.Don) Griseb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Swertia alata (D.Don ex G.Don) Royle ex C.B.Clarke
  • Common name : Winged-Stem Swertia
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Himalayas; at altitudes of 2000 - 3600 m.
  • Key identification features : Herbs, annual, much branched, up to 50 cm high; stems angular, winged; Leaves narrowly lanceolate, 5-nerved; Flowers greenish white to greenish yellow with violet patch on petals; Capsules ovoid, greenish.
  • Flower, Fruit : August-November
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
  • Native : East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : North-East Pakistan to Himalaya
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 177
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 182
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Swertia alata. Downloaded on 27 July 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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