Tagetes erecta L.

 
  • Family : ASTERACEAE
    (Composite Or Aster Or Sunflower Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GENDA FAMILY (गेंदा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Compositae
  • Synonym(s) : Tagetes major Gaertn.; Tagetes corymbosa Sweet; Tagetes elongata Willd.; Tagetes erecta f. pleniflora Moldenke; Tagetes heterocarpha Rydb.; Tagetes patula L.; Tagetes patula aurantiaca T.Moore; Tagetes patula nanissima T.Moore; Tagetes remotiflora Kunze; Tagetes tenuifolia Kunth.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Tagetes erecta L.
  • Common name : Common Marigold Flower, Marigold, Dwarf Marigold, French Marigold, Marigold, Signet Marigold
  • Vernacular name :
    • Chandu hoovu gida (Kannada)
    • Thurukasaamanthi, Vedipu naaripoo, Chendu malli (Tamil)
    • Chendumalli (Malayalam)
    • Gendu, Jendu (Oria)
    • Genda (Hindi)
    • Banthi puvu chettu, Kunkuma banthi chettu, Banthi Chettu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Comments / notes : Mostly cultivated. Sometimes as an escape. On hills above 800m.
  • Key identification features : Erect, strongly aromatic herbs; Leaves with yellow glands along the margins; Heads orange yellow; Achenes appressed, hairy on the ribs.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collector(s) Name : Cecil J. Saldanha
  • Collection Date : 06/10/1979
  • Collection Nos : KFP 9601
  • Collection Locality : Bababudan hills
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Chikkamagaluru district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Maharashtra : Mumbai-City district
    • Himachal Pradesh : Kinnaur district, Chamba district, Kullu district
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
  • Native : Guatemala, Mexico
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Mexico to Guatemala
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 420
    • Sharma B.D, 1984 - Flora of Karnataka Analysis
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tagetes erecta
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Tagetes erecta. Downloaded on 13 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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