Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl

 
  • Family : VERBENACEAE
    (Verbena Or Vervain Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : SAGVAN FAMILY (सागवान फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Verbenaceae
  • Basionym : Verbena jamaicensis L.
  • Synonym(s) : Abena jamaicensis (L.) Hitchc.; Cymburus urticifolius Salisb.; Stachytarpheta indica var. jamaicensis (L.) Razi; Valerianoides jamaicensis (L.) Medik.; Verbena jamaicensis L.; Vermicularia decurrens Moench; Zappania jamaicensis (L.) Lam.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (L.) Vahl
  • Common name : Devil's Coach whip, Brazilian tea, Oron's rod, Jamaican vervain, Wild Verbena
  • Vernacular name :
    • Seemai naayuruvi (Tamil)
    • Jalajali, Jatiya, Koraputia (Oria)
    • Kukrijad, Kariyar tarani (Hindi)
    • Nalladutcheri chettu, Medabalaku, Ceema nayurur (Telugu)
    • Kattupunnuthu, Narivalan, Seemakongini (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Dry and Tropical moist deciduous forests, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : An introduced plant from Tropical America, now naturalised throughout. The species identity is in conflict
  • Key identification features : Herbs, up to 60 cm high; stems angular; Leaves ovate to elliptic-oblong, serrate, nearly glabrous, rugose, veins prominant below; Flowers in spikes, white, deep blue or bluish violet.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Kameng
  • Native : Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Nicaragua, Panamá, Puerto Rico, So
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 272
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Stachytarpheta jamaicensis. Downloaded on 8 December 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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