Sida spinosa L.

 
  • Family : MALVACEAE
    (Mallow Or Hibiscus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GURHAL FAMILY (गुड़हल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Sida alba L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Sida spinosa L.
  • Common name : Prickly sida, Prickly mallow
  • Vernacular name :
    • Bariyara, Gulkasari (Hindi)
    • Kadumenthya (Kannada)
    • Naagbala, Tera nella benda, Mayalu manickyam (Telugu)
    • Bajramuli, Nindilat (Oria)
    • Mahabala (Sanskrit)
    • Aanakurunthotti, Aanathuthi, Kattaventhiyam, Mayiramanikkam, Mayirmanikkam, Valiya-oorakam (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Undershrub
  • Habitat : Wastelands
  • Comments / notes : Occasional on hills up to 900m
  • Key identification features : Suberect, small shrubs; Branches often with spiny tubercles below the variable leaves; Flowers white to yellow, usually pale yellow.
  • Flower, Fruit : March-December
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Amagondapalem RF (Anantapur district), Nellore district
    • Kerala : Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : All districts of Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Jambu (Cuttack district)
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Nagaland
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Angola, Argentina, Arizona, Aruba, Bahamas, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Bhutan, Bolivia, Brazil, Burkina, Burundi, Cape Verde, Caprivi Strip, Cayman Islands, Chad, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethio
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Pantropical
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 118
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Sida spinosa. Downloaded on 24 March 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.