Rubia cordifolia L.

 
  • Family : RUBIACEAE
    (Madder Or Coffee Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : COFFEE FAMILY (कॉफी फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rubiaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Galium cordifolium (L.) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rubia cordifolia L.
  • Common name : Indian Madder
  • Vernacular name :
    • Manjeet, Majit (Hindi)
    • Manjusta, Chitravalli, Somalate, Siragatti (Kannada)
    • Manjeeti, Sayakodi, Pacchai muruli (Tamil)
    • Mandesti, Iratiga, Tamara valli, Chiranji, Manjestateega, Manjista tige, Manderti, Mangala katti (Telugu)
    • Rango chireta, Kuramadu, Manjisttha (Oria)
    • Chovvallikkodi, Ellumbarakki, Manjadi, Manjetti, Manjishta, Poont, Poovathu, Sivollikkodi (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Climber
  • Habitat : Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Hills above 800m on thickets
  • Flower, Fruit : August-February
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Vishakapatnam district
    • Karnataka : Kolar district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Idukki district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : Maharashtra
    • Odisha : Mayurbhanj district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : All hills of Tamil Nadu
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Lahaul & Spiti district, Mandi district, Shimla district, Solan district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Amur, Angola, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Burundi, Buryatiya, Cape Provinces, China, Chita, Ethiopia, Free State, Greece, Hainan, India, Inner Mongolia, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Khabarovsk, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Malawi, Malaya, Mongolia, Mozambiqu
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Paleotropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 2, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 349
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rubia cordifolia
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rubia cordifolia. Downloaded on 18 July 2025.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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