- Family : RHIZOPHORACEAE
(Mangrove Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : SADABAHAR FAMILY (सदाबहार फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhizophoraceae
- Synonym(s) : Rhizophora latifolia Miq.; Rhizophora longissima Blanco; Rhizophora macrorhiza Griff.; Rhizophora macrorrhiza Griff.; Rhizophora mucronata var. alokii Ragavan; Rhizophora mucronata f. reducta Hochr.; Rhizophora mucronata var. typica A.Schimp.; Rhizophora rugens Ehrenb. ex Schweinf.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhizophora mucronata Poir.
- Vernacular name :
- Kandal (Tamil)
- Rai, Rohi (Oria)
- Ponna, Uppu ponna (Telugu)
- Panachikandal, Pranthan kandal, Pikandal (Malayalam)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Littoral and tidal swamp forests
- Key identification features : A mangrove tree
- Flower, Fruit : April-October
- Collection Nos : KFP 2054, KFP 11369
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Dakshina Kannada district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Kozhikode district, Kannur district, Kasaragod district, Malappuram district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
- Maharashtra : Sindhudurg district
- Odisha : Cuttack district, Jagatsinghpur district, Koraput district
- Tamil Nadu : Cuddalore district
- West Bengal : South 24-Parganas (Sundarbans)
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Native : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Maria
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Aldabra, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Caroline Islands, Comoros, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Gulf States, India, Iran, Jawa, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Maldives, Maluku, Marianas, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Mozambique, Mozambique Channel I, Myanmar, Nansei-shoto, New Guinea, Pakistan, Philippines, Rodrigues, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Vietnam, Yemen
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- Saldanha, C. J. 1996. Flora of Karnataka vol. 2
- Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 164
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhizophora mucronata. Downloaded on 4 December 2024.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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