Rhamnus virgata Roxb.

 
  • Family : RHAMNACEAE
    (Buckthorn Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BER FAMILY (बेर फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rhamnaceae
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Rhamnus virgata Roxb.
  • Habit : Shrub or Tree
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests, montane scrub jungles and Shola
  • Comments / notes : Rare
  • Key identification features : Flowers numerous, fascicled in the axil of the leaves, green; Fruits obovoid.
  • Flower, Fruit : January-August
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Minumulur, Sunkarmetta, Visakhapatnam district
    • Kerala : Idukki district
    • Odisha : Koraput district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dindigul district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Shimla district, Sirmaur district.
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Tibet
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Tibet
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 151-152
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhamnus virgata
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Rhamnus virgata. Downloaded on 19 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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