- Family : STERCULIACEAE
(Sterculia Or Cocoa Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : COCOA FAMILY
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Malvaceae
- Basionym : Velaga xylocarpa Gaertn.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pterospermum xylocarpum (Gaertn.) Oken
- Vernacular name :
- Kesali, Kanaka champaka, Oopin, Rajatharu (Kannada)
- Masapoondi, Masippuluvai, Pulavu (Tamil)
- Lolgu, Tada, Polavu masapondi, Lolugu chettu (Telugu)
- Machh kund, Giringa (Oria)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Degraded forests and shallow ravines
- Comments / notes : On hills up to 900m and degraded forests. Sometimes seen along banks of shallow ravines. The woody fruit is persistent.
- Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
- Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, K. Sankara Rao, Navendu Page
- Collection Date : 24/02/2016
- Collection Nos : HJCB-0484 (A) & (B)
- Collection Locality : Chandaka WLS, Khurda district (OD)
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
- Maharashtra : Mumbai-City district, Mumbai Suburban district, Pune district
- Odisha : Mayurbhanj district
- Tamil Nadu : Alagar Hills (Madurai district), Kolli Hills (Namakkal district), Shevaroy Hills (Salem district), Kalrayan Hills (Salem district), Pachamalai Hills (Tiruchirapalli district), Bodamalai Hills (Salem district), Chitteri Hills (Vellore district), Sirumalai Hills (Dindigul district), Yelagiri Hills (Vellore district), Dharmapuri Hills (Dharmapuri district), Piranmalai Hills (Sivaganga district), Theerthamalai Hills (Dharmapuri district), Gingee Hill (Villipuram district), Javadu Hills (Tiruvannamalai district)
- Delhi : Delhi
- Native : Indian subcontinent
- World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2002 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 1
- J.L.Ellis, 1987- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 1
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- Sudhakar Reddy, C et al., 2009. Tree Wealth of Eastern Ghats of Andhra Pradesh, India
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pterospermum xylocarpum. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.
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Botanical Description
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![](./hsheet/pdf/Pterospermum xylocarpum/p-162.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Pterospermum xylocarpum/p-163.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/pdf/Pterospermum xylocarpum/p-164.jpg) |
Herbarium Specimen(s)
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![](./hsheet/herb/Pterospermum xylocarpum/P1010015.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/herb/Pterospermum xylocarpum/P1010034.JPG) |
Field Image(s)
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![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/8367430135_931b78f205_cPterospermum xylocarpum.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/8368493718_c2f3a35065_cP.xylocar.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/8581798545_1fca9d15b6_cPterospermum xylocar.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/8582909698_b73c34dc14_cPterospermum xylocarpum.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/IMGss (1) co.jpg) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/DSC_0597Pterospermum xylocarpum.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/DSC_0677.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/DSC_0678.JPG) |
![](./hsheet/field/Pterospermum xylocarpum/_DSC1509.JPG) |
India Distribution
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![](india_map.php?state_list=Andhra Pradesh,Maharashtra,Odisha,Tamil Nadu,Delhi,) |
World Distribution
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![](world_map.php?country_list=Indian subcontinent,India, Sri Lanka, Bhutan, Myanmar) |
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