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 Family : ROSACEAE(Rose Family)
 Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)  Family (as per The APG System III) : Rosaceae Synonym(s) : Aria crenata (D.Don) Decne.; Cormus crenata (D.Don) Koehne; Pyrus crenata D.Don; Pyrus variolosa Wall. ex G.Don; Pyrus verruculosa Bertol.  Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don  Common name : Himalayan Pear, Indian wild pear, Wild pear  Vernacular name :
Mehal, Mole, Kainath, Kainth (Hindi)  Soh jhur (Khasi)  Mayal (Nepali)  Chalthei, Vul (Mizo) 
 Habit : Tree  Habitat : Hillsides and near rivers in mixed temperate evergreen and deciduous forests (with Castanopsis, Schima, Quercus, Lauraceae), and open shrubland; 700 -3000 m. altitude  Comments / notes : Isolated trees often found in degraded habitats, around cultivation and near habitation.  Key identification features : Small trees; spiny stems; bark darkish, almost black.  Leaves ovate, pointed, 5-8 x 2-4 cm, margin toothed. Flowers white, 2-2.5 cm across. Stamens many. Fruits round, 1.3-2.5 cm, dark brown with white specks.  Flower, Fruit : March-October  Distribution : 
 Uttarakhand : Nainital district, Dehradun (Chakrata)  Sikkim : Sikkim  West Bengal : Darjeeling district  Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Kangra district, Kinnaur district, Kullu district, Shimla district, Solon district  Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh  Meghalaya : Meghalaya  Assam : Assam  Nagaland : Nagaland  Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh  Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir  Mizoram : Mizoram  Manipur : Manipur  Tripura : Tripura 
 Native : Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Iran, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam  Exotic/Native : Native  World Distribution : Iran to South Central China and Indo-China, Guinea  Literature :
Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 122  GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 3. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 606  H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 252 
 Read more :
 Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pyrus pashia Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2025). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Pyrus pashia. Downloaded on  31 October 2025. |  | 
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