Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.

 
  • Family : ROSACEAE
    (Rose Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GULAB FAMILY (गुलाब फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Rosaceae
  • Basionym : Polydontia ceylanica Wight
  • Synonym(s) : Prunus ceylanica var. parvifolia (Thwaites) Tirveng.; Pygeum acuminatum Colebr.; Pygeum ceylanicum (Wight) Dalzell & A.Gibson; Pygeum cochinchinense J.E.Vidal; Pygeum denudatum Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.; Pygeum gardneri Hook.f.; Pygeum glaberrimum Hook.f.; Pygeum parvifolium Gardner ex Thwaites; Pygeum parvifolium (Hook.f.) Koehne; Pygeum plagiocarpum Koehne; Pygeum sisparense Gamble; Pygeum tenuinerve Koehne; Pygeum wightianum Blume; Pygeum zeylanicum Gaertn.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Prunus ceylanica (Wight) Miq.
  • Common name : Indian Wild Cherry, Himalyan Cheryy
  • Vernacular name :
    • Arthanaarikongu, Erattikkuchi, Irumpukkanni (Tamil)
    • Attanaripongu, Irattani, Karmavu, Naikambagam, Korandamaram, Rettiyan (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Moist shady places along streams, Tropical semi-evergreen forests, Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : Occasional along moist shaded valleys up to 1000m. Abundant in sholas.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-April
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Noel Sebastian
  • Collection Date : 11/11/2018
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-1827
  • Collection Locality : Chinnar WLS, Idukki, Kerala
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district
    • Kerala : Kasaragod district, Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Satara district
    • Odisha : Kalhandi district, Angul district, Sundergarh district, Ganjam district, Mayurbhanj district
    • Tamil Nadu : Salem district, Namakkal district, Dharmapuri district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Goplakabang
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : India, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Indo-Malesia
  • Conservation Status : Endangered (EN)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2007 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 3
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 2
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Herbarium specimens from Chinnar WLS, Idukki, Kerala
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla: 162
    • Deb, D.B. (1981) The Flora of Tripura State. Vol. 2. Today and Tomorrow’s Printers and Publishers, New Delhi.
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Prunus ceylanica. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

Creative Commons License
India Flora Online by Herbarium JCB is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.