Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa cineraria L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce
  • Vernacular name :
    • Jand, Chaunkra, Khar, Khejra (Hindi)
    • Shami (Oria)
    • Shamivruksha (Sanskrit)
    • Jammi chettu (Telugu)
  • Habit : Tree
  • Habitat : Scrub forests
  • Comments / notes : Sometimes planted
  • Flower, Fruit : April-May
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy
  • Collection Date : 20/12/2010
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-0372
  • Collection Locality : Naganupula, Kadapa distric (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : East Godavari district, Kurnool district, Chittoor district, Kadapa district, Anantapur district
    • Karnataka : Tumakuru district
    • Odisha : Cuttack district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Kanyakumari district, Ramanathapuram district, Thanjavur district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tiruvallur district, Villipuram district
    • Jharkhand :
    • Madhya Pradesh : Madhya Pradesh
    • West Bengal : Bankura, Jalpaiguri
    • Delhi : Delhi
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Punjab : Punjab
    • Rajasthan : Jaisalmer district, Barmer district, Bikaner district, Jodhpur district
  • Native : Afghanistan, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Afghanistan, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kuwait, Oman, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
    • Based on photograph of K. S. Rao
    • Indigenous Plants at Biodiversity Park, Ranchi - Ranchi Afforestation Division, Forest and Environmental Department, Jharkhand
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Prosopis cineraria. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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