Acacia sinuata (Lour.) Merr.

 
  • Family : MIMOSACEAE
    (Pea Or Bean Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : BABOOL FAMILY (बबूल फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
  • Subfamily : Mimosoideae
  • Basionym : Mimosa sinuata Lour.
  • Synonym(s) : Mimosa concinna Willd.; Acacia concinna (Will.) DC.; Acacia rugata (Lam.) J. Voigt ; Mimosa rugata Lam.; Senegalia rugata Britton & Rose
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Senegalia rugata (Lam.) Britton & Rose
  • Common name : Soap-Nut Acacia, Washing Pod Tree, Ritha, Soapnut acacia
  • Vernacular name :
    • Shikakai, Satala (Hindi)
    • Shikakaai balli, Seege kai (Kannada)
    • Seeyakkaai, Sigakai, Seekai, Shivakai (Tamil)
    • Shikayi (Telugu)
    • Sikai (Oria)
    • Saptala (Sanskrit)
    • Sikekai (Marathi)
    • Charmalentha, Charmanthala, Cheeka, Chekkakka, Cheenikka, Cheevikka, Perumkai, Shivakai (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Climbing shrub
  • Habitat : Tropical moist deciduous forests
  • Comments / notes : In foothills to 1200m.
  • Key identification features : Very prickly, stout, Climbing shrub
  • Flower, Fruit : January-June
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Srikakulam district, Vishakapatnam district, East Godavari district, Kadapa district
    • Karnataka : Ballari district, Kolar district, Bengaluru district, Chikkamagaluru district, Chitradurga district, Dakshina Kannada district, Davanagare district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district, Uttara Kannada district
    • Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district, Kollam district
    • Maharashtra : Akola district
    • Odisha : Puri district, Angul district, Ganjam district
    • Tamil Nadu : Dharmapuri district, Salem district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Coimbatore district, The Nilgiri district, Tirunelveli district, Tiruchirapalli district
    • West Bengal : North Bengal
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
  • World Distribution : India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, South China, Malaysia, New Guinea
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
    • Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 - Hassan
    • Saldanha, 1984
    • Ramaswamy & Razi, 1973 - Flora of Bangalore district, Karnataka state
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 - Mysore
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 - Udupi
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Davanagere
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Acacia sinuata. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

Habitat

India Distribution

World Distribution

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