Polygonum aviculare L.

 
  • Family : POLYGONACEAE
    (Buckwheat Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : JANGLI PALAK FAMILY (जंगली पालक फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Polygonaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Avicularia vulgaris Didr.; Centinodia agrestina Fourr.; Centinodia avicularis (L.) Fourr.; Centinodia humifusa Fourr.; Centinodium aviculare (L.) Drejer; Polygonum acmophyllum Gand.; Polygonum acutifolium Schur; Polygonum aequale subsp. oedocarpum Lindm.; Polygonum agrestinum Jord. ex Boreau; Polygonum arenarium Raf.; Polygonum aviculare var. agrestinum (Jord. ex Boreau) Nyman; Polygonum aviculare var. angustifolium Michx.; Polygonum aviculare var. angustissimum Meisn.; Polygonum aviculare var. denudatum Desv.; Polygonum aviculare subvar. denudatum (Boreau) Nyman; Polygonum aviculare var. diffusum Meisn.; Polygonum aviculare f. erectum J.X.Li & Y.M.Zhang; Polygonum aviculare var. gracilis N.Coleman; Polygonum aviculare subsp. heterophyllum (Lindm.) Asch. & Graebn.; Polygonum aviculare var. heterophyllum (Lindm.) Munshi & Javeid; Polygonum aviculare subvar. humifusum Nyman; Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium Michx.; Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium Desv.; Polygonum aviculare var. latifolium S.Watson; Polygonum aviculare var. laxum Meisn.; Polygonum aviculare var. littorale Mack. & Bush; Polygonum aviculare var. littorale Chapm.; Polygonum aviculare var. longifolium Desv.; Polygonum aviculare var. microphyllum Desv.; Polygonum aviculare var. monspeliense (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Asch.; Polygonum aviculare subsp. monspeliense (Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.) Arcang.; Polygonum aviculare subsp. nanum (Bory) Arcang.; Polygonum aviculare var. nanum (Bory) Boiss.; Polygonum aviculare subsp. neglectum (Besser) Arcang.; Polygonum aviculare var. neglectum (Besser) Rchb.; Polygonum aviculare var. oedocarpum (Lindm.) Dostál; Polygonum aviculare var. polycnemiforme Lecoq & Lamotte; Polygonum aviculare subsp. rectum Chrtek; Polygonum aviculare var. scabrellum Torr.; Polygonum aviculare var. vegetum Ledeb.; Polygonum aviculare var. vulgare Desv.; Polygonum baltistanicum Chaudhri; Polygonum buxifolium Nutt. ex Bong.; Polygonum caballeroi Phil.; Polygonum caducifolium Vorosch.; Polygonum centinodium Lam.; Polygonum chamaechyton P.D.Sell; Polygonum chymophyllum Gand.; Polygonum crispatum Gand.; Polygonum deloynei Gand.; Polygonum denudatum Boreau; Polygonum dissitiflorum Bianca ex Lojac.; Polygonum dregeanum Meisn.; Polygonum erythranthum Gand.; Polygonum fallax Small; Polygonum floridum (Winterl) Borbás; Polygonum franktonii S.J.Wolf & McNeill; Polygonum ganderbalense Munshi & Javeid; Polygonum geniculatum Poir.; Polygonum glaucochloros Gand.; Polygonum heterophyllum Lindm.; Polygonum heterophyllum var. angustissimum (Meisn.) Lindm.; Polygonum heterophyllum var. caespitosum Lindm.; Polygonum heterophyllum var. eximium Lindm.; Polygonum heterophyllum f. rubescens (Small) Brenckle; Polygonum heterophyllum var. rubescens (Small) R.J.Davis; Polygonum humifusum Jord. ex Boreau; Polygonum hygrogenes Gand.; Polygonum latifolium Giesecke ex Lange; Polygonum leptocladum Gand.; Polygonum ligerinum Gand.; Polygonum littorale Link; Polygonum littorale (Mert.) C.Regel; Polygonum meyenii K.Koch; Polygonum monspeliense Thiéb.-Bern. ex Pers.; Polygonum myriocladum Gand.; Polygonum nanum Bory; Polygonum neglectum Besser; Polygonum neglectum subsp. rectum (Chrtek) Tzvelev; Polygonum neolittorale P.D.Sell; Polygonum nervosum Wallr.; Polygonum oedocarpum (Lindm.) P.D.Sell; Polygonum oenophyton Gand.; Polygonum orogenes Gand.; Polygonum pallens Gand.; Polygonum parviflorum Schott; Polygonum phyllophorum Gand.; Polygonum pictaviense Gand.; Polygonum pleianthum Gand.; Polygonum polycnemiforme (Lecoq & Lamotte) Boreau; Polygonum procumbens Gilib.; Polygonum provinciale K.Koch; Polygonum rectum (Chrtek) H.Scholz; Polygonum rhodanense Gand.; Polygonum rubescens Small; Polygonum scythicum Klokov; Polygonum stricticaule Gand.; Polygonum telonense Gand.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Polygonum aviculare L.
  • Common name : Alpine Knotweed
  • Vernacular name :
    • Khapen, Mushuchi (Lahaul)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Near fields, roadsides, waste places; sea level to 4200 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : Weed of cultivation and waste ground
  • Key identification features : Ocrea: lower part brown, upper part white
  • Flower, Fruit : March-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
  • Native : Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Amur, Austria, Azores, Baleares, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bhutan, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Canary Is., China, Chita, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East Aegean Is., European Russia, East Himalaya, Egypt,
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Tropics and Subtropics
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 209
    • GRIERSON A.J.C. & LONG D.G. (1983). FLORA OF BHUTAN INCLUDING A RECORD OF PLANTS FROM SIKKIM Vol. 1: Part 1. ROYAL BOTANIC GARDEN, EDINBURGH: 170
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Polygonum aviculare. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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