- Family : POLYGONACEAE
(Buckwheat Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : JANGLI PALAK FAMILY (जंगली पालक फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Polygonaceae
- Synonym(s) : Polygonum plebeium var. brevifolium Hook.f.
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Polygonum plebeium R.Br.
- Common name : Small Knotweed
- Vernacular name :
- Raktha shanka pushpa (Sanskrit), Chantisaga, Muthisaga (Malayalam)
- Habit : Herb
- Habitat : Along lakeshores when water level receded
- Comments / notes : Occasional on plains to 1500m. Gregarious on river banks and fallow fields
- Key identification features : Root-stock woody, branches with very short internodes concealed by leaves and stipules
- Flower, Fruit : December-June
- Distribution :
- Karnataka : Belagavi district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Uttara Kannada district
- Kerala : Kannur district, Wayanad district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Idukki district, Pathanamthitta district
- Maharashtra : Akola district, Mumbai Suburban district, Mumbai-City district, Nashik district, Pune district, Thane district, Dhule district
- Uttarakhand : Dehradun
- Sikkim : Sikkim
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
- Meghalaya : Meghalaya
- Assam : Assam
- Nagaland : Nagaland
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
- Mizoram : Mizoram
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Andaman Islands
- Manipur : Manipur
- Tripura : Tripura
- Native : Andaman Islands, Angola, Australia, Bangladesh, Benin, Bhutan, Botswana, Burkina, Cambodia, Cape Provinces, Chad, China, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, India, Inner Mongolia, Jawa, Kazakhstan, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, M
- Exotic/Native : Native
- World Distribution : Tropical & Subtropical Old World
- Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
- Literature :
- J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
- N.P.Singh, 1988. Flora of Eastern Karnataka
- IUCN Red List
- Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983.of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
- Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
- N.P. Singh, P. Lakshminarasimhan, S. Karthikeyan & P. V. Prasanna (2001). Flora of Maharashtra state, Dicotyledones. Vol. 2.pp.808. Botanical survey of India, Govt. India.
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Polygonum plebeium. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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Herbarium Specimen(s)
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Line Drawings
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Field Image(s)
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India Distribution
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World Distribution
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