Phyllanthus amarus Schumacher & Thonn.

 
  • Family : EUPHORBIACEAE
    (Spurge Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : AMLA FAMILY (आँवला फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Phyllanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Phyllanthus niruri auct. non L.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.
  • Common name : Carry-me-seed, Phyllanthus
  • Vernacular name :
    • Jangli amli (Hindi)
    • Nela nalli (Kannada)
    • Kizhanelli (Tamil)
    • Bhoomi amala kee (Sanskrit)
    • Nela Usiri (Telugu)
    • Keezhanelli, Keezharnelli, Kiruthaanelli, Kizhukanelli (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Degraded Tropical moist deciduous forests and forest plantations, also in the plains
  • Comments / notes : Often on plains to 900m, in arable lands, fallow fields, clearings of land and along river beds. Fruits are used in the treatment of jaundice.
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy, Arun Singh & K. Sankara Rao; S.B. Manohar, S.R. Ramesh
  • Collection Date : 26-11-2015; 19-01-1979
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-259; KFP 5913
  • Collection Locality : Koundinya WLS, Chittoor district (AP); Hospet, Bellary district (KA)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Throughout Andhra Pradesh
    • Karnataka : Bengaluru district, Dakshina Kannada district, Davanagare district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Tumakuru district, Udupi district
    • Kerala : All districts of Kerala
    • Odisha : Throughout Odisha
    • Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
  • Native : America
  • World Distribution : Tropics
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1987). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 2.
    • Saldanha, C.J. (1996). Flora of Karnataka vol. 2. Oxford and IBH Publishing Co, New Delhi
    • Gowda, 2004 – Flora of Sringeri
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 – Flora of Coorg District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Bhaskar & Kushalappa, 2013- Flora of Tumkur District
    • Manjunath et al., 2003 – Flora of Davanagere
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phyllanthus amarus. Downloaded on 1 June 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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