Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

 
  • Family : POACEAE
    (Grass Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : GHAS FAMILY (घास फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Poaceae
  • Basionym : Arundo karka Retz.
  • Synonym(s) : Arundo corea Rottler ex Hook.f.; Arundo roxburghii Kunth; Arundo tecta Blanco; Arundo vallatoria L.; Calamagrostis karka (Retz.) J.F.Gmel.; Oxyanthe japonica (Steud.) Steud.; Phragmites bifarius Wight ex Hook.f.; Phragmites cinctus (Hook.f.) B.S.Sun; Phragmites karka var. cinctus Hook.f.; Phragmites laxiflorus Steud.; Phragmites nepalensis Nees ex Steud.; Phragmites roxburghii Steud.; Phragmites vallatorius (L.) Veldkamp; Sericura japonica Steud.; Trichoon karka (Retz.) Roth; Trichoon roxburghii W.Wight
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.
  • Common name : Water reed, Tall Reed
  • Vernacular name :
    • Vezhamkole, Chora pullu (Malayalam)
    • Perunaanal (Tamil)
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Mangrove swamps and marshy areas
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Collector(s) Name : Raja K. Swamy
  • Collection Date : 12/10/2010
  • Collection Nos : FAP 41988
  • Collection Locality : Gandi river banks, Kadapa district (AP)
  • Distribution :
    • Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, West Godavari district, East Godavari district
    • Karnataka : Hassan district
    • Kerala : Kozhikode district, Malappuram district, Palakkad district, Thrissur district, Ernakulam district, Idukki district, Kottayam district, Alappuzha district, Kollam district, Thiruvananthapuram district
    • Maharashtra : Aurangabad district, Jalgaon district, Kolhapur district, Nagpur district, Pune district, Sangli district, Satara district
    • Odisha : Common
    • Tamil Nadu : Coimbatore district, Kanchipuram (Changalpattu-CGP) district, Cuddalore district, Madurai district, Salem district, Tiruvallur district, Tiruchirapalli district, Tirunelveli district
    • Uttarakhand : Nainital district
    • Andaman and Nicobar Islands : Betapur
  • World Distribution : Tropical Africa, Polynesia, Australia, Tropical Asia, India, Pakistan
  • Conservation Status : Least Concern (LC)
  • Literature :
    • J.L.Ellis, 1990- Flora of Nallamalais Vol. 2
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1996- Flora of Orissa Vol. 4
    • R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
    • R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
    • H. O. Saxena and M. Brahmam, 1989 - The Flora of Similipahar (Similipal), Orissa
    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1.
    • B. D. Sharma, S. Karthikeyan & N. P. Singh 1996 - Flora of Maharashtra state - Monocotyledons
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (2). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI.
    • Parkinson, C.E. 1923. A Forest Flora of the Andaman Islands, Govt. of India, Shimla
    • 270
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phragmites karka. Downloaded on 1 June 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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