Piper betle L.

 
  • Family : PIPERACEAE
    (Pepper Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : KALI MIRCH FAMILY (काली मिर्च फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Piperaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Chavica betle (L.) Miq.; Piperi betlum (L.) St.-Lag.; Artanthe hexagyna Miq.; Betela mastica Raf.; Chavica auriculata Miq.; Chavica blumei Miq.; Chavica canaliculata (Opiz) C.Presl
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Piper betle L.
  • Common name : Betel Leaf
  • Vernacular name :
    • Tamboola (Sanskrit)
    • Pan (Hindi)
    • Veelayadele (Kannada)
    • Pana (Oria)
    • Thamalapaku (Telugu)
    • Velled ale (Tamil)
  • Habit : Climbing shrub
  • Comments / notes : Cultivated extensively for its edible leaves, which is used for chewing along with Areca nut, lime, tobacco and other ingredients
  • Flower, Fruit : Throughout the year
  • Distribution :
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Cambodia, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Exotic
  • World Distribution : Cambodia, Laos, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Keshava Murthy & Yoganarasimhan, 1990 - Flora of Coorg district, Karnataka state
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2003 – Flora of Udupi District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 321-322
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Piper betle. Downloaded on 18 October 2024.

Botanical Description

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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