Phrynium placentarium (Lour.) Merr.

 
  • Family : MARANTACEAE
    (Arrowroot Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : TIKHOR FAMILY
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Marantaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Maranta placentaria (Lour.) A.Dietr.; Phyllodes placentaria Lour.; Maranta parviflora (Roxb.) A.Dietr.; Phrynium densiflorum Blume; Phrynium densiflorum Moritzi; Phrynium glabrum Ridl.; Phrynium parviflorum Roxb.; Phrynium sinicum Miq.; Phrynium tetranthum K.Schum.; Phyllodes densiflora (Blume) Kuntze
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Stachyphrynium placentarium (Lour.) Clausager & Borchs.
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Moist forests near streams
  • Comments / notes : Not common. Grows as an undergrowth in evergreen forests of Western Ghats.
  • Key identification features : Rhizomatous herbs; Leaves oblong-Ianceolate, cuspidate-acuminate at apex; Spikes globose, on upper half of petioles; inner bracts with acute spinulose tip; Flowers white; Capsules ellipsoid, wall membranous.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-February
  • Collector(s) Name : Arun Singh, Raja K. Swamy, Navendu Page
  • Collection Date : 27/02/2016
  • Collection Nos : HJCB-E-317
  • Collection Locality : Barbara forest, Khurda district (OD)
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Hassan district, Dakshina Kannada district
    • Odisha : Puri district, Sundergarh district, Angul district, Kalhandi district
    • Tamil Nadu : Shevaroy Hills (Salem district)
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Lohit, Tirap
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, Borneo, Cambodia, China, Hainan, India, Jawa, Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya, Myanmar, Nepal, Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Tibet, Vietnam
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1995- Flora of Orissa Vol. 3.
    • Saldanha & Nicolson, 1976 – Flora of Hassan District
    • Gopalakrishna Bhat, 2014 - Flora of South Kanara
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Materials for Flora of Arunachal Pradesh. Volume 3, Botanical Survey of India, 2009. Pg.: 183
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phrynium placentarium. Downloaded on 21 November 2024.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Line Drawings

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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