Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.

 
  • Family : ACANTHACEAE
    (Acanthus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Justicia thyrsiflora Roxb.; Justicia thyrsiformis Roxb. ex Hardw.; Phlogacanthus longisepalus Bremek.; Phlogacanthus thyrsiflorus (Roxb.) Nees
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.
  • Common name : Nongmangkha
  • Vernacular name :
    • Titaaphul (Assamese)
    • Dieng-soh kajut (Khasi)
    • Sipchang (Tangkhul)
    • Chuwaa, Tite (Nepali) Shimrim (Maring)
    • Kawldai-par-eng (Mizo)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Subtropical forest and in secondary scrub, particularly in gullies and near streams; 200 - 1100 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : Infrequent. Whole plant is used like Adhatoda vasica in whooping cough and menorrhagia. Fruits and leaves are burnt and prescribed for fevers.
  • Key identification features : Flowers orange in elongate, dense, villous, 10-30 cm long thyrses, solitary or several in terminal oe semi-axillary on lateral branches. Seeds much compressed, orbicular, hygroscopically densely, shortly hairy.
  • Flower, Fruit : November-May
  • Distribution :
    • Maharashtra : Mumbai Suburban district, Mumbai-City district, Pune district
    • Uttarakhand : Nainital district
    • Sikkim : East Sikkim (Gangtok) district
    • West Bengal : Darjeeling district,Alipurduar district,Jalpaiguri district,Cooch Behar district,
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Siang
    • Meghalaya : Meghalaya
    • Assam : Assam
    • Nagaland : Nagaland
    • Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
    • Mizoram : Mizoram
    • Manipur : Manipur
    • Tripura : Tripura
  • Native : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand
  • Literature :
    • G.S Giri., A.Pramanik., H.J. Chowdhery., G.D Pal and S.K. Das (2008). Materials for Arunachal Pradesh, Vol (2), Pg: 249
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis. Downloaded on 7 September 2024.

Field Image(s)

India Distribution

World Distribution

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