Phlebophyllum kunthianum Nees

 
  • Family : ACANTHACEAE
    (Acanthus Family)
  • Family (Hindi name) : ARUSA FAMILY (अडूसा फैमिली)
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Acanthaceae
  • Synonym(s) : Strobilanthes kunthiana (Nees) T. And.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Strobilanthes kunthiana (Nees) T.Anderson ex Benth.
  • Vernacular name :
    • Kurinji (Tamil)
    • Neelkurunji (Malayalam)
  • Habit : Shrub
  • Habitat : Grasslands
  • Comments / notes : On hills above 1500m, gregarious on plateau especially on higher hills.
  • Flower, Fruit : September-January (Once in 12 years)
  • Collector(s) Name : R. Raghavendra Rao; Raja K. Swamy, Noel Sebastian
  • Collection Date : 27-12-1971, 23-11-2018
  • Collection Nos : R.R.Rao 1635, CS 17058; HJCB-1746
  • Collection Locality : Honnametti, B.R. Hills, Chamarajanagar district (KA); Anakkara, Idukki district, Kerala
  • Distribution :
    • Karnataka : Chamarajanagara district
    • Kerala : Palakkad district, Idukki district
    • Tamil Nadu : Namakkal district, Dindigul district, Salem district, Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary (Theni district)
  • Native : India
  • Endemism : Deccan Peninsula
  • World Distribution : India
  • Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
  • Literature :
    • Rao & Razi, 1981 – A Synoptic Flora of Mysore District
    • Pullaiah et al., 2011 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 4
    • Matthew, K.M., The Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
    • Sasidharan, N. 2011. Flowering plants of Kerala. DVD, V 2, KFRI
    • Karuppusamy, S. and V. Ravichandran (2016). Diversity Assessment of woody plants of Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary, Theni District, Tamil Nadu. Bio Bulletin. 2 (1): 58-73
    • Herbarium specimen from Anakkara, Idukki district, Kerala
  • Read more :
  • Permalink : http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phlebophyllum kunthianum
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2026). India Flora Online. http://indiaflora-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Phlebophyllum kunthianum. Downloaded on 13 February 2026.

Botanical Description

Herbarium Specimen(s)

Field Image(s)

Habitat

Distribution District wise

India Distribution

World Distribution

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