Parnassia laxmannii Pall. ex Schult.

 
  • Family : PARNASSIACEAE
  • Family (as per The APG System III) : Celastraceae
  • Synonym(s) : Parnassia subacaulis Kar. & Kir.; Parnassia turczaninowii Ledeb.
  • Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Parnassia laxmannii Pall. ex Schult.
  • Habit : Herb
  • Habitat : Picea forest margins, shaded places, meadows by streams in valleys; 2500 - 2600 m. altitude
  • Comments / notes : In habit, this species resembles Parnassia nubicola and P. trinervis. However, P. laxmannii differs in having the central staminode lobe ca. 0.6 mm, longer than the lateral ones, with the apex truncate or rounded.
  • Key identification features : Flowers white.
  • Flower, Fruit : July-September
  • Distribution :
    • Uttarakhand : Uttarakhand
    • Sikkim : Sikkim
    • Himachal Pradesh : Chamba district, Shimla district, Lahaul & Spiti district
    • Arunachal Pradesh : Arunachal Pradesh
    • Jammu and Kashmir : Jammu and Kashmir
  • Native : Altay, Bhutan, Buryatiya, Chita, India, Irkutsk, Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Tadzhikistan, Tuva, Uzbekistan, Xinjiang
  • Exotic/Native : Native
  • World Distribution : Central Asia to Kamchatka and West Himalaya
  • Literature :
    • Uniyal B.P., Sharma J.R., Choudhery U., Singh D.K. (2007). Flowering Plants of Uttarakhand: A Checklist. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh: 127
    • H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 269
  • Read more :
  • Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Parnassia laxmannii. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.

India Distribution

World Distribution

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