- Family : CAESALPINIACEAE
(Pea Or Bean Family)
- Family (Hindi name) : IMLI FAMILY (ईमली फैमिली)
- Family (as per The APG System III) : Leguminosae
- Subfamily : Caesalpinioideae
- Species Name (as per The IPNI) : Parkinsonia aculeata L.
- Vernacular name :
- Naaivelan (Tamil)
- Simatumma (Telugu)
- Vedibabhul, Vilayatikikar (Marathi)
- Habit : Tree
- Habitat : Arable lands and wastelands
- Comments / notes : On plains to 500m along moist places and banks of rivers; also planted
- Key identification features : Thorny tree
- Flower, Fruit : July-December
- Distribution :
- Andhra Pradesh : Kurnool district, Srikakulam district, Chittoor district, Prakasam district
- Telangana : Mehboobnagar district
- Maharashtra : Akola district
- Odisha : Rayagada district, Koraput district, Balasore district, Ganjam district, Puri district, Ganjam district, Khurda district
- Tamil Nadu : All districts of Tamil Nadu
- West Bengal : West Bengal
- Himachal Pradesh : Himachal Pradesh
- Delhi : Delhi
- Uttar Pradesh : Uttar Pradesh
- Punjab : Punjab
- Native : Argentina, Aruba, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Galápagos, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Islands, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, Southwest Caribbean,
- Exotic/Native : Exotic
- World Distribution : Naturalized in tropics
- Conservation Status : Not Evaluated (NE)
- Literature :
- Pullaiah et al., 2001 - Flora of Eastern Ghats Vol. 2
- H.O. Saxena & M. Brahmam, 1994- Flora of Orissa Vol. 1
- R. S. Rao et al., 1986 - Flora of West Godavari District
- R. S. Rao and S. H. Sreeramulu, 1986 - Flora of Srikakulam District
- Matthew, K.M., Flora of Tamil Nadu Carnatic, Vol.3 (1). Diocesan Press, Madras. 1983
- Henry, Kumari & Chithra (1983). Flora of Tamil Nadu, India vol. 1.
- H J, Chowdhery, et al. Flora of Himachal Pradesh. Volume 1, Botanical Survey of India, 1984. Pg.: 179
- Read more :
- Citation : Sankara Rao, K., Deepak Kumar (2024). India Flora Online. http://indiafloraonline-ces.iisc.ac.in/plants.php?name=Parkinsonia aculeata. Downloaded on 1 April 2025.
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Botanical Description
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India Distribution
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